好色先生 researcher awarded $100K from NEH for accessibility app

The National Endowment for Humanities (NEH) has awarded a 好色先生 researcher $100,000 for his work on developing an app that allows visually impaired people to read comic books and graphic novels.

Dr. Darren DeFrain, associate professor of English and director of the Wichita State writing program, has been working with former Wichita State student Aaron Rodriguez (who is currently a graduate student at Florida State University) to create Vizling.

Vizling is an app will allow people who are visually impaired to read and understand comics, graphic novels, or anything that's got a visual component along with a text component so they understand the page layout, flow, and movement in addition to just getting told what's happening.

With comic books or graphic novels, stories aren鈥檛 always told in a linear format. There are visual clues as to where the readers鈥 eyes should go next. With Vizling, the users can use their fingers to drag across and see which way things are set up. They can also touch different areas of the screen to find out what's on the screen.

For instance, DeFrain said, there鈥檚 one two-page spread he teaches where one of the characters is freaking out, 鈥渁nd you see all this stuff happening all over the page.鈥

Darren DeFrain is a risk-taker with entrepreneurial spirit who draws from his expertise to do something completely different in the world of apps.
Dr. Andrew Hippisley, dean of the Fairmount College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

He can verbally tell a visually impaired student what鈥檚 happening, he said, 鈥渂ut that doesn't convey all the different things that are going on in the character鈥檚 head. If you're fully sighted, when you open up that page, your eye goes where it wants to go. You interpret it at your own speed and in your own way.鈥

The Vizling app is twofold: There鈥檚 audio to read the words of the book, and sensory clues offer directional insight to the reader.

鈥淒arren DeFrain is a risk-taker with entrepreneurial spirit who draws from his expertise to do something completely different in the world of apps,鈥 said Dr. Andrew Hippisley, dean of the Fairmount College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. 鈥淎nd he is a member of the English department, demonstrating that the humanities brings its own special contribution to software design, a distinctly human contribution.鈥

Earlier this year, Vizling was granted $11,000 with the John A. See Innovation Award from Wichita State. With the NEH award, DeFrain says he plans to focus on prototyping the app and move toward 鈥渕ore robust testing.鈥

鈥淲e鈥檒l be getting feedback from blind and visually impaired users and then adjusting the way the app functions,鈥 he said.

DeFrain said the next step in app development is to connect with Wichita State鈥檚 Training and Technology Team (T3). 

鈥淲e want to work with T3 as soon as possible to develop more of the upper end of the software,鈥 he said.


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